St Giles Cathedral
Postcode: EH1 1RE
Official WebsiteSt Giles' Cathedral, the 'High Kirk of Edinburgh,' stands majestically in the Royal Mile, narrating tales of Scotland's religious and cultural journey. This architectural marvel is a testament to the city's rich history, captivating both the heart and soul of visitors.
Visitor Information: St Giles Cathedral
St Giles Cathedral
DescriptionNestled in the historic Royal Mile, St Giles’ Cathedral stands as a testament to Edinburgh’s religious, cultural, and architectural history. Often referred to as the ‘High Kirk of Edinburgh,’ this iconic structure has overseen centuries of Scottish history and remains a focal point for city residents and visitors alike.
History: St Giles’ Cathedral traces its origins back to the 12th century. However, much of its current structure hails from the late 14th century, following a devastating fire. The cathedral played a significant role during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century, transitioning from a Roman Catholic institution to the Church of Scotland’s principal church.
Architectural Splendour: The cathedral showcases a blend of Gothic and medieval architecture. Its distinguished crown steeple, a distinctive feature of the Edinburgh skyline, was added in the 15th century. Inside, the cathedral is home to exquisite stained-glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a range of memorials and chapels, each echoing stories of Scotland’s past.
Highlights
- The Thistle Chapel: This relatively modern addition (1911) is renowned for its meticulous wood carvings, Gothic design, and as the spiritual home of The Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s chivalric company.
- Rood Screen: A magnificent partition that once separated the congregation from the altar, decorated with the symbols of the four evangelists.
- The Organ: A visual and auditory marvel, the cathedral’s organ boasts over 4,000 pipes.
- Memorials: St Giles houses several memorials, including those dedicated to renowned Scottish figures like Robert Louis Stevenson and Robert Burns.
Role Today: While it’s a functioning religious institution, the cathedral also acts as a venue for concerts, cultural events, and exhibitions. Its central location makes it a hub for community gatherings and a sanctuary for those seeking a moment of peace amidst the city’s bustle. In September 2022, Her Majesty The Late Queen’s coffin was taken by Procession from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to St. Giles’ Cathedral, where it rested for 24 hours.
Visiting: St Giles’ Cathedral is open to the public year-round, with guided tours available to offer deeper insights into its history, legends, and architectural wonders.
St Giles’ Cathedral, with its rich tapestry of history and resplendent architecture, is more than just a religious institution. It’s a symbol of Edinburgh’s enduring spirit and a chronicle of the city’s journey through the ages. A visit promises not just a lesson in history, but a profound experience that resonates with the soul.
Highlights
Not to be missed when visitingThistle Chapel: Home to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland’s chivalric company of knights, this chapel boasts intricate wood carvings and stunning stained glass.
Rood Screen: This impressive partition is adorned with the Scottish Royal Arms and heraldic emblems.
The Crown Spire: A prominent Edinburgh landmark, this uniquely shaped spire dominates the city’s skyline.
Historic Organs: The cathedral houses several organs, with the current main one dating back to 1992, offering visitors a rich auditory experience during services and concerts.
Memorials and Monuments: Honouring numerous notable Scots, including Robert Burns, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Adam Smith.
Stunning Stained Glass Windows: Dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, the windows depict a variety of biblical and historical scenes.
Chapels: Multiple smaller chapels within the cathedral each tell their own stories and represent different aspects of Scotland’s religious history.
Guided Tours: Available for those keen to delve deeper into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and significance.
Events and Services: A lively calendar of musical performances, lectures, and regular church services lets visitors experience the cathedral in action.
Gift Shop: Offers a range of unique souvenirs, books, and music related to St Giles’ Cathedral and Scotland’s religious history.