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Houses of Parliament
Discover the iconic Houses of Parliament in London. Learn about its history, tour the Palace of Westminster, and explore the heart of British democracy.
Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament, formally known as the Palace of Westminster, serve as the seat of the UK’s legislative power. Situated on the banks of the River Thames in central London, this iconic building is home to the House of Commons and the House of Lords. With a rich history stretching back to the medieval era, the current Gothic Revival structure is a symbol of democracy recognized around the world.
Visitors to the Houses of Parliament can immerse themselves in the grandeur of its historic interiors, including Westminster Hall and the lobbies that connect the two legislative chambers. Ornate wood paneling, detailed stone carvings, and regal artwork celebrate centuries of British political heritage. Whether you’re attending a debate, taking a guided tour, or admiring its exterior architecture, the building’s atmosphere offers a unique insight into the nation’s parliamentary traditions.
Adjacent to the Palace stands the famed Elizabeth Tower, commonly referred to by the nickname of its main bell, Big Ben. Together, these landmarks form a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of London’s most recognizable silhouettes. Whether you’re a history aficionado or simply fascinated by governance, a visit to the Houses of Parliament offers a memorable journey into the heart of British democracy.
Highlights
Westminster Hall
Dating back to 1097, Westminster Hall is the oldest surviving part of the Palace of Westminster. Its magnificent hammer-beam roof and storied history—hosting everything from royal banquets to state trials—make it a must-see for visitors.
House of Commons
The heart of British legislative debate, the House of Commons is where Members of Parliament discuss and shape the nation’s laws. Observing a live session offers a fascinating glimpse into the UK’s political process.
House of Lords
Distinguished by red benches and ornate décor, the upper chamber reviews legislation and provides expert scrutiny. Its grand interior reflects centuries of tradition, making it a captivating space to explore during a tour.
Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)
Often called Big Ben (after its famous bell), the Elizabeth Tower rises over Parliament as a beloved London icon. While tours of the tower are limited, simply viewing this landmark up close is an unforgettable experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Curious about Houses of Parliament? We've compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions to help you uncover the highlights and visitor essentials.
What is the history of the Houses of Parliament?
The current Gothic Revival Palace of Westminster dates back to the mid-19th century, but its origins trace to the medieval period, serving as a royal residence and later the seat of Parliament.
Are guided tours available for visitors?
Yes, guided tours are offered throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore the House of Commons, House of Lords, and other key areas.
Can I attend a parliamentary debate?
The public can attend debates and committee sessions for free. Check the Parliament website for the schedule and entry details.
Is the Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) open for tours?
Tours of the Elizabeth Tower are currently limited to UK residents and must be arranged in advance through an MP or Member of the House of Lords.
What other attractions are nearby?
Neighboring attractions include Westminster Abbey, St James’s Park, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye across the river.
Nearby Attractions
Make your trip unforgettable by exploring these nearby attractions during your visit.
Westminster
Watford
Woking
Bankside
Kensington
Notting Hill
London Bridge
Chessington
Westminster
Bloomsbury
Greenwich
Westminster