Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle: Where medieval grandeur meets Welsh spirit. Journey through history, explore majestic towers, and relive tales of power and pride at North Wales' iconic fortress.

Visitor Information: Caernarfon Castle

• Caernarfon Castle

  Description

  Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Gwynedd, North Wales, stands as a testament to the military acumen and architectural genius of medieval England. A perfect amalgamation of history, grandeur, and architectural brilliance, the castle has witnessed centuries of tumultuous events and served as an emblem of English dominance over Wales.

  Historical Significance: Commissioned by Edward I in the 13th century as part of his ‘Iron Ring’ of castles to subdue the Welsh, Caernarfon Castle played a significant role in the subsequent English conquest of Wales. Its strategic location, overlooking the Menai Strait, ensured that it was not only a powerful military stronghold but also a symbol of English supremacy.

  Architectural Marvel: Caernarfon’s walls and towers incorporate a unique blend of medieval military architecture with Roman-inspired elements. The castle’s polygonal towers, in particular, are distinctive, setting it apart from the typical round towers of other fortresses. It’s believed Edward drew inspiration from the Walls of Constantinople, aiming to link his reign with that of the ancient Roman Emperors.

  Royal Connections: One of Caernarfon Castle’s most notable historical events was in 1969 when it hosted the investiture of Prince Charles as the Prince of Wales. The choice was not by accident but a nod to the long-standing tradition where the title “Prince of Wales” originated from Edward I’s claim that his son, born in Caernarfon, was the first English Prince of Wales.

  Visiting Today: Today, the castle is open to the public and managed by Cadw, the Welsh government’s historic environment service. Visitors can explore its impressive walls, walk the battlements, and dive deep into Welsh history in the on-site museum. Interactive exhibits and informative plaques ensure an educational experience, making it perfect for history enthusiasts and families alike.

  Conclusion: Caernarfon Castle is not just a monument; it’s a chapter from the pages of history, frozen in stone and time. The castle tells tales of conquests, power struggles, and the undying spirit of the Welsh. As you walk through its corridors, climb its towers, or gaze upon it from a distance, you’re not just seeing a structure; you’re witnessing a story that spans centuries. So, the next time you find yourself in North Wales, make sure a visit to Caernarfon Castle tops your list. It’s not just a journey to a castle; it’s a journey back in time.

• Highlights

  Not to be missed when visiting

  Eagle Tower: The largest and most impressive of the castle’s towers, decorated with stone eagle statues at its summit, offering breathtaking views of the town and Menai Strait.

  King’s Gate: A fortified entrance with a drawbridge, portcullis, and a series of doors and murder holes designed to fend off attackers.

  Queen’s Tower: Hosting the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, this tower provides insights into over 300 years of military history in Wales.

  Castle Walls: Walk along the battlements and immerse yourself in the panoramic views of Caernarfon and the surrounding Welsh countryside.

  Well Tower: This tower once housed the castle’s primary water source, crucial during sieges.

  Chamberlain Tower: One of the castle’s more intact structures, offering a glimpse into the living quarters of high-ranking officials.

  The Great Hall: Once the center of castle life, where grand feasts and ceremonies would have taken place.

  The Investiture Platform: The spot where Prince Charles was invested as the Prince of Wales in 1969.

  Interactive Exhibits: Found throughout the castle, these provide detailed insights into the history and significance of Caernarfon and its role in the conquest of Wales.

  Roman Walls Influence: Notable for their unique color banding and polygonal towers, these walls echo the might and grandeur of ancient Rome.