Wells Cathedral
Postcode: BA5 2UE
Official WebsiteNestled in Somerset's heart, Wells Cathedral stands as a testament to medieval architectural grandeur, blending centuries of history with spiritual profundity, making it an essential pilgrimage for both history enthusiasts and seekers of spiritual solace.
Visitor Information: Wells Cathedral
Wells Cathedral
DescriptionIn the heart of Somerset, England, stands Wells Cathedral, a gothic masterpiece that encapsulates centuries of history, architecture, and spiritual significance. As one of the most beautiful and innovative cathedrals in the country, Wells offers an unparalleled experience for both worshippers and visitors alike.
Historical Context: Wells Cathedral, dedicated to St. Andrew the Apostle, began its construction in the 12th century. Over the subsequent centuries, various architectural and design additions have transformed it, reflecting changing styles and tastes. Yet, the heart of the cathedral retains its original medieval essence.
Architectural Grandeur
- Scissor Arches: One of the cathedral’s most distinctive features is the scissor arches, added in the 14th century. These inverted strainer arches were innovative solutions to foundational sinking and are a testament to medieval engineering prowess.
- West Front: The facade of Wells Cathedral boasts over 300 statues and carvings, illustrating biblical stories and showcasing the artistic flair of ancient craftsmen.
- Chapter House: Renowned for its octagonal shape, central pillar, and tiered seating, the Chapter House is a marvel of design and function. It was here that daily meetings and assemblies took place.
Musical Heritage: Wells Cathedral is not just an architectural gem but also a musical one. The cathedral’s choir, with origins dating back to the 10th century, is among the oldest continually operating choirs in existence. Additionally, the famous Wells Cathedral clock, crafted in the 14th century, features jousting knights and a mini carillon playing every quarter hour.
The Vicars’ Close: Adjacent to the cathedral is the Vicars’ Close, the oldest continuously inhabited medieval street in Europe. Built to house the cathedral’s choir vicars, it stands as a preserved slice of history.
A Place of Worship and Reflection: While Wells Cathedral attracts tourists from across the globe, it remains, at its core, a place of worship and spiritual connection. Regular services, events, and opportunities for personal reflection are integral to its ethos.
Wells Cathedral is more than just an historical landmark; it is a living testament to centuries of faith, art, and innovation. A visit promises not only an architectural feast but also a soulful journey into the depth of England’s rich ecclesiastical heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or someone seeking spiritual solace, Wells Cathedral welcomes you with open, stone-carved arms.
Highlights
Not to be missed when visitingScissor Arches: Unique and visually striking, these arches are emblematic of medieval engineering innovation.
West Front: A facade adorned with over 300 statues and carvings, narrating biblical tales.
Chapter House: A design marvel with its octagonal structure and a central supporting pillar.
Musical Heritage: Home to one of the oldest continually operating choirs and the renowned Wells Cathedral clock with its jousting knights and chimes.
Vicars’ Close: The oldest continuously inhabited medieval street in Europe.
Regular Services: Beyond its historical allure, it remains a vibrant place of worship and spiritual reflection.
FAQs
When was Wells Cathedral constructed?
Construction began in the 12th century, with various additions and alterations made over subsequent centuries.
Is there an entrance fee to visit the cathedral?
There is no fixed entry fee, but donations are welcomed to support the maintenance and services of the cathedral.
What makes the Scissor Arches so special?
The Scissor Arches are unique to Wells Cathedral and were added in the 14th century as an innovative solution to foundational challenges, showcasing medieval engineering genius.
Can I attend a service at Wells Cathedral?
Yes, the cathedral holds regular services, and visitors are welcome to participate.
What is the significance of the Vicars' Close?
Vicars’ Close, adjacent to the cathedral, is the oldest continuously inhabited medieval street in Europe, initially built to house the cathedral’s choir vicars.
Is the cathedral accessible for visitors with disabilities?
Yes, Wells Cathedral has made provisions to ensure it’s accessible. However, due to the historical nature of the building, it’s best to check ahead for specific accessibility details.