The Royal Mile

Discover the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s iconic thoroughfare. Explore its historic buildings, hidden closes, and vibrant cultural scene from the Castle to Holyroodhouse.

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The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh, stretching from Edinburgh Castle at the top to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom. Lined with striking architecture, charming closes (alleys), and centuries-old buildings, this iconic street forms the backbone of the city’s Old Town. Steeped in royal and literary history, it’s a vibrant destination that offers a glimpse into Scotland’s colorful past.

As you explore the Royal Mile, you’ll encounter an array of shops, pubs, and eateries, each reflecting Scotland’s cultural heritage. Stop into museums, galleries, and historic sites like St Giles’ Cathedral and the John Knox House, which bring the stories of Edinburgh’s past to life. Whether you’re drawn by the tradition of bagpipers playing on the cobblestones or intrigued by the city’s literary connections, the Royal Mile promises an immersive experience.

This legendary thoroughfare is also the focal point of Edinburgh’s annual festivals, drawing artists, performers, and visitors from around the globe. Bustling with street performers, special events, and markets, the Royal Mile becomes a stage for creativity and celebration. From hidden gems in its many narrow closes to grand panoramic views at its high points, the Royal Mile encapsulates the spirit of Edinburgh—a place where history meets modern-day culture in every corner.

Highlights

Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop a volcanic rock at the upper end of the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress offering panoramic city views, the Scottish Crown Jewels, and centuries of royal intrigue.

St Giles’ Cathedral

This majestic church is known for its awe-inspiring Gothic architecture and rich history, serving as a focal point of religious and civic life in Edinburgh for nearly 900 years.

Hidden Closes & Alleyways

Scattered throughout the Royal Mile are narrow passages (called ‘closes’) leading to hidden courtyards and secret gardens—ideal for curious explorers seeking Edinburgh’s quieter, more mysterious corners.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

At the lower end of the street, the official Scottish residence of the British monarch welcomes visitors to tour its historic chambers, grand state apartments, and picturesque gardens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Curious about The Royal Mile? We've compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions to help you uncover the highlights and visitor essentials.

What is the Royal Mile?

The Royal Mile is a historic street in Edinburgh’s Old Town, running between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Why is it called the Royal Mile?

It’s roughly one mile long and links two royal residences—Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Are there guided tours of the Royal Mile?

Yes, there are many walking tours available, ranging from historical tours to ghost tours in the evening.

What are some must-see landmarks on the Royal Mile?

Key landmarks include St Giles’ Cathedral, the John Knox House, and the Scottish Parliament at the lower end near Holyroodhouse.

Where can I find traditional Scottish souvenirs?

The Royal Mile is lined with shops selling tartan, Whiskey, jewellery, and other quintessential Scottish souvenirs.

Nearby Attractions

Make your trip unforgettable by exploring these nearby attractions during your visit.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

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Balmoral Castle

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Scottish National Gallery

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Paxton House

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The National Museum Of Scotland

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Eilean Donan Castle

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Riverside Museum

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Inveraray Castle

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Dunrobin Castle

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Royal Lochnagar Distillery

Royal Lochnagar Distillery

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Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

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St Giles Cathedral

St Giles Cathedral

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