The Royal Mile

Discover the Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s iconic thoroughfare. Explore its historic buildings, hidden closes, and vibrant cultural scene from the Castle to Holyroodhouse.

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The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile

The Royal Mile, Edinburgh’s historic backbone, stretches a Scots mile from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, weaving through the Old Town’s medieval charm. This cobbled artery pulses with Scotland’s past, lined with towering tenements, hidden closes, and tales of royalty and rebellion. A walk here is a step into Britain’s living history, making it an essential stop on your Explore Britain journey.

Every corner of the Royal Mile brims with character. St Giles’ Cathedral’s Gothic spires pierce the sky, while street performers and bagpipes fill the air with life. Shops hawk tartan and whisky, and pubs like The World’s End offer a pint with a story. It’s a vibrant blend of tourist haunts and local soul, connecting Edinburgh’s grandest landmarks with its gritty roots.

The Royal Mile’s prime spot opens up a treasure chest of nearby attractions. Edinburgh Castle crowns its western end, a fortress of Scottish lore, while Holyroodhouse at the eastern tip reveals royal elegance. A short detour leads to the National Museum of Scotland for cultural riches, or Calton Hill for sweeping city views—perfect pairings for your Explore Britain adventure.

For centuries, The Royal Mile has been Edinburgh’s beating heart, a thoroughfare shaped by kings, merchants, and everyday Scots. From the Reformation’s riots to today’s bustling festivals, it’s a landmark that’s lived a thousand lives. Whether you’re chasing history, architecture, or simply the buzz of a great street, The Royal Mile delivers a quintessential British experience that lingers long after you leave.

Highlights

Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop a volcanic rock at the upper end of the Royal Mile, Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress offering panoramic city views, the Scottish Crown Jewels, and centuries of royal intrigue.

St Giles’ Cathedral

This majestic church is known for its awe-inspiring Gothic architecture and rich history, serving as a focal point of religious and civic life in Edinburgh for nearly 900 years.

Hidden Closes & Alleyways

Scattered throughout the Royal Mile are narrow passages (called ‘closes’) leading to hidden courtyards and secret gardens—ideal for curious explorers seeking Edinburgh’s quieter, more mysterious corners.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

At the lower end of the street, the official Scottish residence of the British monarch welcomes visitors to tour its historic chambers, grand state apartments, and picturesque gardens.

Street Performer Buzz

Catch pipers and entertainers, especially during the Edinburgh Festival, bringing the Mile alive.

Whisky and Tartan Shops

Browse authentic Scottish wares, from drams to kilts, in historic storefronts.

Plan a Perfect Weekend

Why not make a weekend of it? Explore Nearby Attractions. Scroll to zoom in or out on map.

Frequently Asked Questions

Curious about The Royal Mile? We've compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions to help you uncover the highlights and visitor essentials.

What is the Royal Mile?

The Royal Mile is a historic street in Edinburgh’s Old Town, running between Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Why is it called the Royal Mile?

It’s roughly one mile long and links two royal residences—Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Are there guided tours of the Royal Mile?

Yes, there are many walking tours available, ranging from historical tours to ghost tours in the evening.

What are some must-see landmarks on the Royal Mile?

Key landmarks include St Giles’ Cathedral, the John Knox House, and the Scottish Parliament at the lower end near Holyroodhouse.

Where can I find traditional Scottish souvenirs?

The Royal Mile is lined with shops selling tartan, Whiskey, jewellery, and other quintessential Scottish souvenirs.

How long is The Royal Mile?

It’s roughly one Scots mile—about 1.1 miles (1.8 km)—spanning the Old Town.

Where does it start and end?

It begins at Edinburgh Castle and ends at the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

What’s the history of The Royal Mile?

Emerging in the 12th century, it grew as Edinburgh’s main street, hosting markets, royals, and riots over centuries.

How long does it take to walk?

A leisurely stroll takes 30-60 minutes, longer with stops.

Nearby Attractions

Make your trip unforgettable by exploring these nearby attractions during your visit.

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